Luftflotte 1 ("Air Fleet 1") was one of the primary divisions of the German Luftwaffe in World War II. It was formed on 1 February 1939 from Luftwaffengruppenkommando 1 in Berlin. This Luftwaffe detachment served in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Finland, supporting Axis forces in area; with command offices in Malpils, Latvia, (26 June 1944), Eastern front.
Units under command
Strategic reconnaissance
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Stab/FAGr 1 (Riga–Spilve)
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3.(F)/22 (Riga–Spilve)
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5.(F)/122 (Mitau)
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NASt 3 (Riga–Spilve)
Maritime reconnaissance
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1./SAGr 127 (Reval–Ülemiste)
Transports
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1./TGr 10(Ital.) (Riga–Spilve)
Transports (special works)
This unit was branch of Kampfgeschwader 200 (KG 200) with bases in
East Prussia,
Courland and the Baltic. It was equipped with:
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Junkers Ju 252
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Junkers Ju 352 Herkules
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Arado Ar 232 Tausendfüßler for transporting special commandos, weapons, vehicles or dropping secret agents in clandestine missions behind enemy lines.
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I.(TGr.)/KG 200 (based at Riga)
Bombers
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14.(Eis)/KG 55 (Jakobstadt)
3.Fliegerdivision (3rd air division) Petseri
Tactical Reconnaissance
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Nahaufklärungsgruppe 5
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Nahaufklärungsgruppe 31
Land Air Strike
Night ground attack
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Nachtschlachtgruppe 1
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Nachtschlachtgruppe 1
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Nachtschlachtgruppe 12
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1./(Detach)NSGr 12(Riga–Spilve)
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Nachtschlachtgruppe 11
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Stab/NSGr 11 (Rahkla)
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1./NSGr 11 (Rahkla)
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2./NSGr 11 (Rahkla)
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2./NSG 12 (Libau)
Jagdabschnittführer Ostland ("fighter direction in Ostland") Riga-Spilve
JG 54 with f
ighters
Gefechtsverband Kuhlmey (Kuhlmey combat unit) Immola
Tactical reconnaissance
Fighters
Ground attack
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Schlachtgeschwader 3 based at Immola
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Stab/SG 3
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1./SG 3
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2./SG 3
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3./SG 3
Commanding officers
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Generalfeldmarschall Albert Kesselring, 1 February 1939 – 11 January 1940
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Generaloberst Hans-Jürgen Stumpff, 12 January 1940 – 10 May 1940
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General Wilhelm Wimmer, 11 May 1940 – 19 August 1940
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Generaloberst Alfred Keller, 20 August 1940 – 12 June 1943
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Generaloberst Günther Korten, 12 June 1943 – 23 August 1943
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General Kurt Pflugbeil, 24 August 1943 – 16 April 1945
Chiefs of staff
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Generalmajor Wilhelm Speidel, 1 February 1939 – 19 December 1939
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Generalleutnant Ulrich Kessler, 19 December 1939 – 25 April 1940
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Oberst Heinz-Hellmuth von Wühlisch, 1 May 1940 – 9 May 1940
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Generalmajor Dr. Robert Knauss, 9 May 1940 – 4 October 1940
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Generalmajor Otto Schöbel, 5 October 1940 – 16 January 1941
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Generalmajor Heinz-Hellmuth von Wühlisch, 16 January 1941 – 13 October 1941
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Generalmajor Herbert Rieckhoff, 13 October 1941 – 23 February 1943
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Generalmajor Hans Detlef Herhudt von Rohden, 23 February 1943 – 24 August 1943
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Generalmajor Klaus Uebe, 25 August 1943 – 24 December 1944
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Oberstleutnant Paul-Werner Hozzel, 25 December 1944 – 16 April 1945
Subordinate units
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II, III/Kampfgeschwader 1 "Hindenburg" (Ju 88A)
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Kampfgeschwader 76 (Ju 88A)
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Kampfgeschwader 77 (Ju 88A)
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K.Fl.Gr. 806 (Ju 88A)
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Jagdgeschwader 54 (Bf 109F)
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2(F) Ob.d.L. (Do 215B)
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5(F) 122 (Ju 88D)
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eleven squadrons of (Hs 126)
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SAGr 125 (Ar 95, Ar 196, He 114)
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one transport squadron (Ju 52)
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five liaison squadrons (Fi 156)
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IV Flak Corps
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2nd Flak Division
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6th Flak Division
ImageSize = width:580 height:520
PlotArea = width:465 height:460 left:35 bottom:20
AlignBars = early
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy # European date format
Period = from:01/01/1937 till:08/05/1945 #
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1 start:01/01/1937
ScaleMinor = grid:blue unit:month increment:3 start:01/01/1937
PlotData=
color:red width:10
bar:1FD from:01/02/1939 till:22/09/1939 text:1. Flieger-Division
bar:2FD from:01/02/1939 till:31/08/1939 text:2. Flieger-Division
bar:3FD from:01/02/1943 till:31/10/1944 text:3. Flieger-Division
bar:LLD from:01/08/1939 till:04/10/1939 text:Luftwaffen-Lehr-Division
bar:1FK from:01/05/1941 till:19/07/1942 text:I. Fliegerkorps
bar:8FK from:01/07/1941 till:28/09/1941 text:VIII. Fliegerkorps
bar:FF1 from:01/07/1942 till:28/02/1943 text:Fliegerführer 1
bar:FFO from:01/04/1941 till:30/11/1941 text:Fliegerführer Ostsee
bar:LKO from:01/02/1939 till:30/09/1939 text:Luftwaffenkommando Ostpreussen
bar:JAO from:01/12/1943 till:17/09/1944 text:Jagdabschnittsführer Ostland
bar:GVK from:01/06/1944 till:30/06/1944 text:Gefechtsverband Kulmey
bar:LK1 from:01/08/1938 till:01/01/1943 text:Luftgau-Kommando I
bar:LK2 from:30/09/1939 till:31/05/1941 text:Luftgau-Kommando II
bar:LK3 from:01/10/1937 till:24/03/1941 text:Luftgau-Kommando III
bar:LK4 from:01/10/1937 till:24/03/1941 text:Luftgau-Kommando IV
bar:LK8 from:01/02/1939 till:01/04/1939 text:Luftgau-Kommando VIII
bar:LKP from:01/11/1941 till:30/06/1943 text:Luftgau-Kommando Petersburg/Riga
bar:FK26 from:01/06/1943 till:31/08/1944 text:Feldluftgau-Kommando XXVI
bar:LV1 from:01/08/1939 till:31/10/1939 text:Luftgaustab z.b.V. 1
bar:LV1 from:01/06/1941 till:30/11/1941
bar:LV3 from:01/08/1939 till:31/10/1939 text:Luftgaustab z.b.V. 3
bar:LV10 from:01/06/1941 till:30/11/1941 text:Luftgaustab z.b.V. 10
bar:4FK from:01/06/1944 till:30/06/1944 text:IV. Flakkorps
bar:2FKD from:01/01/1942 till:30/09/1944 text:2. Flak-Division
bar:6FKD from:01/04/1942 till:16/04/1945 text:6. Flak-Division
bar:LR1 from:start till:end text:Luftnachrichten-Regiment 1
bar:LR11 from:start till:end text:Luftnachrichten-Regiment 11
bar:LR21 from:start till:end text:Luftnachrichten-Regiment 21
Abbreviations
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FAGr = Fernaufklärungsgruppe = Reconnaissance aircraft.
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Gruppe = equivalent to a RAF Wing.
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JG = Jagdgeschwader = Fighter aircraft.
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Geschwader = equivalent to a Royal Air Force Group.
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KG = Kampfgeschwader = Bomber aircraft.
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KG zbV = Kampfgeschwader zur besonderen Verwendung = Cargo aircraft, later TG.
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NAGr = Nahaufklärungsgruppe = Liaison aircraft.
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NASt = Nahaufklärungsstaffel = Observation aircraft.
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Staffel = equivalent to a RAF Squadron.
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NSGr = Nachtschlachtgruppe = Night ground attack.
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SAGr = Seeaufklärungsgruppe = Patrol bomber
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SG = Schlachtgeschwader = Ground attack.
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TG = Transportgeschwader= Transport aircraft.
See also
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Organization of the Luftwaffe (1933–1945)
- Notes
- References